Have you ever struggled to open a jar, climb stairs, or get out of bed because your joints were stiff or painful? That might not just be age, it could be arthritis, a condition that affects millions worldwide, including young adults. One in four adults in the world suffer from arthritis—and many of them are in their 30s or even younger.
The Hard-Hitting Facts
Over 350 million people globally suffer from arthritis.
In India alone, more than 180 million people have arthritis.
Osteoarthritis is the most common form, especially in women over 50.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) affects over 14 million people worldwide and can strike as early as age 20.
So, What Exactly Is Arthritis?
Arthritis refers to inflammation of the joints that causes pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility. There are over 100 types of arthritis, but the most common include:
Osteoarthritis (OA): Wear-and-tear damage to the joints, often due to aging or injury.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): An autoimmune condition where the body attacks its own joints.
Psoriatic Arthritis, Gout, Ankylosing Spondylitis, and Juvenile Arthritis are other common forms.
What Are the Symptoms?
Arthritis symptoms can develop gradually or suddenly. Common signs include:
Joint pain or tenderness
Morning stiffness that lasts more than 30 minutes
Swelling in or around the joints
Reduced range of motion
Warmth or redness over a joint
Fatigue, especially in autoimmune types like RA
These symptoms can occur intermittently or may gradually worsen over time.
What Causes Arthritis?
Different types of arthritis have different causes:
Osteoarthritis: Aging, joint overuse, injuries, obesity
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Autoimmune response, genetics
Gout: Build-up of uric acid crystals
Infections: Viral or bacterial infections in the joints
Family history: Increases your risk of certain types of arthritis
Common Triggers That Can Worsen Arthritis
Overuse of joints (repetitive motion or intense physical activity)
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